Article - Islam
Article - Islam

What We Teach: Upholding the Scholarly Tradition of Ahlus Sunnah wal Jamāʿah

Muhammad Rusydi Azmi
Muhammad Rusydi Azmi

General Manager of The Suffa Educational Foundation

General Manager of The Suffa Educational Foundation

20 May 2025

20 May 2025

At The Suffa Educational Foundation, our work is more than just teaching—it is the careful transmission of a living sacred tradition, passed down through authentic chains of transmission (sanad) from our scholars. As South East Asian (SEA) Muslims living in a Western context, we strive to preserve and convey the sacred sciences of Islam in a way that is authentic, grounded, and accessible.


In much of the English-speaking world today, Islamic teaching often lacks grounding in the enduring scholarly tradition that has shaped the Muslim community for centuries. The principles of the four madhhabs, Ashʿarī ʿaqīdah, and Tasawwuf at its heart—all rooted in the Qur’an, Hadith, and the way of the Sahabah and early generations—are rarely taught in a structured and accessible way. At Suffa, we remain committed to upholding these foundational principles and ensuring they are preserved and practised with relevance in our time.


Our teachings are anchored in the legacy of Ahlus Sunnah wal Jamāʿah, drawing upon the Qur’an, the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (SAW), and the understanding of the early generations of Muslims (Salafus Sālihīn). By remaining faithful to this tradition and teaching it through trusted scholarly chains, we aim to uphold the integrity of the deen while making it accessible and meaningful for today’s world.


A Foundation in the Four Madhhabs (Fiqh)


We recognise the validity and wisdom of all four Sunni legal schools. In particular, our teaching focuses on Shāfiʿī Fiqh, a tradition deeply rooted in the Malay and South East Asian Muslim world. Using time-honoured texts such as Safīnatun-Najāh and Matn Abī Shujāʿ, our students are introduced to structured legal reasoning and practical rulings with clarity and confidence.


Our lessons are not merely academic—they equip students to live Islam in daily life, with a firm grounding in the rulings that have guided Muslims for centuries.


Belief with Sound Reasoning (Aqidah)


In matters of belief, we uphold the Ashʿarī tradition, one of the central theological schools within Sunni Islam. Through accessible works like ʿAqīdatul-ʿAwwām and Jawharat at-Tawḥīd, our curriculum provides students with a framework that is both rooted in revelation and informed by reason. This balanced approach helps learners anchor their faith in certainty while responding thoughtfully to modern life's questions and challenges.


Our teaching reflects the deep wisdom of our scholars, who upheld the unity of the Muslim community while defending the creed of Ahlus Sunnah wal Jamāʿah with nuance and insight.


Spirituality Grounded in the Sunnah (Tasawwuf)


Islam is not complete without the refinement of the heart. At Suffa, we emphasise Tasawwuf as taught by the great masters of the Junaydi tradition—a path of sincerity, humility, and discipline both inwardly and outwardly. Drawing especially from the works of Imām al-Ghazālī, we aim to nurture spiritual awareness that is neither distant nor abstract, but practical and transformative.


Our approach is deeply connected to the Qur’an and Sunnah, avoiding extremes and guiding students toward spiritual depth within the safe bounds of orthodox Islam.


A Living Connection to the Qur’an


Central to our educational offering is the teaching of the Qur’an, focusing on correct Tarteel in our recitation. We teach primarily according to the riwāyah of Ḥafṣ ʿan ʿĀṣim, one of the most commonly recited modes in the world today. Beyond correct pronunciation, we encourage students to develop a deep relationship with the Book of Allah—reflecting on its meanings and embodying its guidance.


Cultivating Love for the Messenger (SAW) through Hadith


At the heart of our approach is the desire to nurture deep love, understanding, and emulation of Prophet Muhammad (SAW). We do this through the study of Hadith and the noble descriptions of his character and life. Students engage with the 40 Hadith of Imām al-Nawawī, along with the commentary al-Wāfī, offering both foundational principles and practical guidance.


We also study the Shamāʾil al-Muḥammadiyyah of Imām al-Tirmidhī, helping students develop a vivid and personal connection with the Prophet (SAW)—not only as a Messenger, but as the most beloved of creation. This study is both intellectual and devotional.


To cultivate and express this love, we incorporate the recitation of timeless devotional works authored by scholars who lived the Sunnah with depth and longing. These include the famous qaṣā’id of Imām al-Būṣīrī—Qaṣīdat al-Burdah, al-Muḥammadiyyah, and al-Mudhariyyah—as well as Dalāʾil al-Khayrāt wa Shawāriq al-Anwār fī Dhikr al-Ṣalāh ʿalā al-Nabiyy al-Mukhtār by Imām Muḥammad ibn Sulaymān al-Jazūlī, one of the most widely recited collections of ṣalawāt in Islamic history.


In this way, our study of Hadith is not merely to understand, but to love and live by the Sunnah of the Messenger (SAW), with both heart and action.


Contextualised for South East Asian Muslims Abroad


What makes Suffa unique is our commitment to context. We understand the realities faced by South East Asian Muslims living outside their native countries, including the UK, Europe, and beyond. Many are far from the masājid and circles of knowledge that once shaped their religious identity. At Suffa, we aim to bridge that gap.


We offer a space where tradition is not diluted, but respectfully contextualised—where Muslims can reconnect with their heritage while navigating the challenges of life in the West.


Conclusion


At its heart, Suffa is about reviving tradition with care. We teach Islam as it has been taught for generations: with reverence for the past and responsibility for the present. Whether in fiqh, aqidah, tasawwuf, or Qur’an, our work is defined by clarity, continuity, and compassion.


As the community continues to grow and evolve, Suffa stands as a home for those seeking knowledge that is both orthodox and relevant, rooted in the mainstream Sunni tradition and shaped for the modern world.



A Concise Summary  — What We Teach at Suffa:


  • 📚 Sunni Orthodox Tradition: Rooted in the Qur’an, Sunnah, and the way of the early generations, in line with Ahlus Sunnah wal Jamāʿah, and passed down through authentic sanad chains from our teachers.

  • ⚖️ Fiqh: Primarily teaching Shāfiʿī Fiqh through classical texts like Safīnatun-Najāh and Matn Abī Shujāʿ.

  • 🧠 ʿAqīdah: Based on the Ashʿarī school, using accessible texts such as ʿAqīdatul-ʿAwwām and Jawharat at-Tawhīd to build sound belief grounded in revelation and reason.

  • 💖 Tasawwuf: Informed by the Junaydi tradition, particularly the works of Imām al-Ghazālī, focusing on sincerity, humility, and spiritual purification inwardly and outwardly.

  • 📖 Qur’an: Taught with proper Tarteel, primarily through the riwāyah of Ḥafṣ ʿan ʿĀṣim, one of the most commonly recited modes today.

  • 📜 Hadith & Devotion: Studying the 40 Hadith of Imām al-Nawawī, and Shamāʾil to deepen love and emulation of the Prophet (SAW), supported by recitation of Dalāʾil al-Khayrāt and the qaṣā’id of Imām al-Būṣīrī to manifest that connection through action and understanding.

  • 🌍 Contextualised Teaching: Designed for South East Asian (SEA) Muslims living abroad, including the UK, Europe, and beyond, while staying faithful to the mainstream Sunni tradition.



Glossary of Key Terms


  • Fiqh: Islamic jurisprudence—the science of understanding and applying the rulings of the Shari‘ah (Islamic law) to everyday life, based on the Qur’an, Sunnah, scholarly consensus (ijmāʿ), and legal reasoning.

  • ʿAqīdah: Islamic creed or theology—the study of core beliefs such as the oneness of Allah (Tawḥīd), prophethood, the afterlife, and other matters of faith, based on the Qur’an and Sunnah.

  • Tasawwuf: The spiritual science of Islam—concerned with the purification of the heart, sincerity, remembrance of Allah, and drawing closer to Him. It complements fiqh and ʿaqīdah by cultivating inward character and spiritual awareness.

  • Junaydi: Refers to the school of tasawwuf attributed to Imām Junayd al-Baghdādī (d. 298 AH / 910 CE), a major early authority in Islamic spirituality. His approach emphasised spiritual discipline, strict adherence to the Shari‘ah, sincerity, and inner refinement—firmly rooted in mainstream Sunni orthodoxy.

  • Shāfiʿī: One of the four major Sunni schools of fiqh, founded by Imām Muḥammad ibn Idrīs al-Shāfiʿī (d. 204 AH / 820 CE). It is known for its rigorous methodology and emphasis on textual evidence, and is widely followed in regions such as Southeast Asia, East Africa, and parts of the Middle East.

  • Ashʿarī: The established school of Sunni ʿaqīdah, founded by Imām Abū al-Ḥasan al-Ashʿarī (d. 324 AH / 936 CE). It articulates and defends the core tenets of Islamic belief using both revelation and reason, and is widely recognised as the theological position of Ahlus Sunnah wal Jamāʿah.




Keep our mission alive. Your generosity powers everything we do at Suffa.

With your continued support, we can nurture and empower our community for generations to come. Every contribution helps sustain this vital work — thank you for being part of it.

Become a Monthly Suffa Supporter

Consistent support creates lasting change. Join our community of monthly supporters building a stronger future.

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Give a one-off Donation

Help us continue delivering life-changing education and services. Every gift, large or small, keeps our mission alive.

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Donate your Annual Zakat Maal

Your Zakat transforms lives. By donating your annual Zakat Maal, you support education, guidance, and essential care for those in need.

Keep our mission alive. Your generosity powers everything we do at Suffa.

With your continued support, we can nurture and empower our community for generations to come. Every contribution helps sustain this vital work — thank you for being part of it.

Become a Monthly Suffa Supporter

Consistent support creates lasting change. Join our community of monthly supporters building a stronger future.

About Image

Give a one-off Donation

Help us continue delivering life-changing education and services. Every gift, large or small, keeps our mission alive.

About Image

Donate your Annual Zakat Maal

Your Zakat transforms lives. By donating your annual Zakat Maal, you support education, guidance, and essential care for those in need.

Keep our mission alive. Your generosity powers everything we do at Suffa.

With your continued support, we can nurture and empower our community for generations to come. Every contribution helps sustain this vital work — thank you for being part of it.

Become a Monthly Suffa Supporter

Consistent support creates lasting change. Join our community of monthly supporters building a stronger future.

About Image

Give a one-off Donation

Help us continue delivering life-changing education and services. Every gift, large or small, keeps our mission alive.

About Image

Donate your Annual Zakat Maal

Your Zakat transforms lives. By donating your annual Zakat Maal, you support education, guidance, and essential care for those in need.

Keep our mission alive. Your generosity powers everything we do at Suffa.

With your continued support, we can nurture and empower our community for generations to come. Every contribution helps sustain this vital work — thank you for being part of it.

Become a Monthly Suffa Supporter

Consistent support creates lasting change. Join our community of monthly supporters building a stronger future.

About Image

Give a one-off Donation

Help us continue delivering life-changing education and services. Every gift, large or small, keeps our mission alive.

About Image

Donate your Annual Zakat Maal

Your Zakat transforms lives. By donating your annual Zakat Maal, you support education, guidance, and essential care for those in need.

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